Why is surveillance important in tracking antimicrobial resistance?

Surveillance is crucial in tracking antimicrobial resistance because it systematically collects, analyzes, and interprets data regarding patterns of resistance over time and across various populations. This function allows public health officials and researchers to understand how resistance develops and spreads, identify outbreaks or emerging threats, and assess the effectiveness of treatment protocols. By monitoring resistance patterns, health authorities can implement targeted interventions, modify guidelines for antibiotic use, and inform public health strategies to combat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance. This data-driven approach is essential for preserving the efficacy of existing antibiotics and ensuring appropriate prescribing practices, ultimately safeguarding public health.